A Continuing Log of Things I Have Filmed (non-exhaustive)

Ruha Benjamin presents “Imagination: A Manifesto” in conversation w/Lawrence Brown @ Red Emma’s

Baltimore Mayoral Transportation Forum (Livestream) @ The Real News Network

‘Chokepoint Capitalism’ How to take back the arts from Big Tech | Rebecca Giblin and Cory Doctorow @ The Peale Museum for The Real News Network

Kim Kelly: Workers make history, and so can you @ Red Emma’s for The Real News Network

Arts & Ideas Virtual Open House (co-wrote, filmed, and edited)

Meet the Parents : What is Arts & Ideas? (Parent Interview Series)

Johanna Fernández presents “The Young Lords: A Radical History” @ Red Emma’s

John Sayles presents Yellow Earth @ Red Emma’s

What’s love got to do with school? (Promo for Arts & Ideas Sudbury School)

Fred Scharmen on “Space Settlements” @ Red Emma’s

Amanda Hurley presents Radical Suburbs @ Red Emma’s

Katherine Connelly presents “A Suffragette in America” @ Red Emma’s

D. Watkins in conversation with Lisa Snowden-McCray @ Red Emma’s

Strike Wave: Educators Revolt, from West Virginia to Baltimore @ Red Emma’s

Bhaskar Sunkara in conversation with Cullen Nawalkowsky on “The Socialist Manifesto” @ Red Emma’s

Jamie Woodcock presents “Marx at the Arcade” @ Red Emma’s

New Perspectives on the Black Intellectual Tradition @ Red Emma’s

Farming While Black: Leah Penniman @ Red Emma’s

Frederick W. Gooding, Jr./American Dream Deferred: Black Federal Workers in Washington DC, 1941–1981 @ Red Emma’s

Tressie McMillan Cottom presents “Thick” @ Red Emma’s

How to Read a Protest: L.A. Kauffman @ Red Emma’s

Silvia Federici speaks at the grand opening of the new Red Emma’s

Making All Black Lives Matter: Barbara Ransby & Marc Steiner @ Red Emma’s

Orwell and Resistance: Kristian Williams + Eric Laursen @ Red Emma’s

Mother Nature’s Pedagogy: A Talk by Peter Gray @ Morgan State University

A Proposal to Resolve Ambiguity of Gender-Neutral Pronouns

The Problem

I had a thought a while ago about the issue in English that gender-neutral singular pronouns (they/them/their) are the same as plural pronouns (they/them/their). This renders sentences like, “They are by the pool,” ambiguous. Are we talking about one person or multiple? There is just no way to know outside of context. Even then, our information can be insufficient to resolve the ambiguity.

A Solution

An idea I had to resolve this ambiguity would be simply use the singular conjugation of the verb when we’re referring to a singular gender-neutral person and to use the plural conjugation when we’re referring to a group. Disambiguated versions of the example above about the person(s) and the pool would look like this:

  • Gender-Neutral Singular: “They is by the pool.”
  • Plural: “They are by the pool.”

The singular sentence reads identically to how it would if it were masculine- or feminine-gendered, with the exception that the pronoun (“he” or “she”) is swapped out for “they”. It maintains the singular conjugation of “is” instead of “are”.

This form is also subject to phonetically convenient contractions:

  • “They is by the pool.” -> “They’s by the pool.”

Just to see how this solution would look on paper, I wrote my last short story using the form I propose.

Issues

This form doesn’t solve the problem for many English dialects in that it requires the copular verb (“be”) to be present and conjugated. For example, in African American Vernacular English, the copula is often dropped (Wolfram & Schilling, 2015, p. 221), so the pool example could read, “They by the pool.” This form demonstrates the weakness of this proposal. Using a verb conjugation to disambiguate the subject means the verb has to be there. A better solution would be to simply have a set of unambiguous gender-neutral singular personal pronouns, for example, “ze/zem/zir” as has been proposed elsewhere, however, such a solution would require a much more intensive change in productive speech.

  1. Wolfram, W., & Schilling, N. (2015). American English: Dialects and Variation. John Wiley & Sons.

Suit Yourself

Riyn felt as though they had to vomit. It wasn’t so much the bodily shock of moving from the complex to the real but the utter silence around them. The only sound discernible as coming from without was their body’s heartbeat, which sounded like a beast in ever closer pursuit of their panicked mind. The silence between each thunderous footfall was gradually overcome by a rising white noise of synapses flailing for their habituated stimuli. Riyn could never remember feeling so numb. They lingered over a basin by their pod to wait for the noise of silence to recede. 

Riyn hadn’t often reflected on their choice to live as a transcendent. It had been well over three real centuries since they’d last even heard the word uttered, probably at some early symposium-turned-support-group. Those inside never had a need to refer to the distinction; everyone in the complex was just a person, as “transcendent” as anyone else. It was moments such as these then, when circumstances which could not be mitigated by the administrators, forced them out of the boundless medium of the complex and into the cramped coldness of the real they chose to leave behind.

After an indefinite pause, the familiar voice of their id piped in from somewhere inside Riyn’s head: “Best to just get this over with, Riyn.” Before Riyn felt any conscious command, their body abandoned the support of the basin and began staggering toward the door of their stasis chamber. 

“Why can’t I just go when I’m ready?” complained Riyn, attempting to assert some control of their bodily autonomy. 

“The administrators pulled me out too,” said the id. “I’m as stuck in the real as you right now. Maintenance has our node’s computational resources at a minimum for the moment, so I’m just bouncing around in your head until you get us back in the complex. Quite cramped in here.” Riyn could sympathize. Their head felt like a room filling with water.

“Best to just move it along, Riyn. The sooner you can get your body work done and transit it to the new node, the sooner we can get back in.”

Riyn recollected the purpose of their rude awakening. According to their recent correspondence with the administrators, Riyn was required to relocate their body due to their node being decommissioned. Perhaps to minimize later inconvenience (or maybe to emphasize the current one), Riyn’s admin liaison also proposed that, as long as they was going to be out, they might as well also have some body maintenance performed that would require a brief stint of true unconsciousness. After a prolonged effort to ignore the communications, Riyn resigned to their return to the real and made arrangements to be away for what may be as long as a few years in complex-time.

Riyn felt their wobbly legs place one foot in front of the other and heard the hiss of the door unsealing. It slid away revealing an incomprehensibly bright scene, forcing Riyn to shield their eyes. Riyn kept their gaze low as they inched through the doorway and spotted the word “Riyn” looking back up at them from the ground. Arrows sprouted on either end of the word and the whole assembly began scrolling beneath their feet off to the left. Riyn unshaded their eyes enough to see the word leading off down a long metallic white corridor without an end in sight. They turned and began to shuffle towards the hallway’s horizon.

As their eyes habituated to the bright, they could see that the hallway was flanked on the left, by a never-ending series of doors similar to the one they stepped through, and on the right, by a never-ending wall of windows. By degrees, Riyn took in the view of their node’s environs in the real. An expanse of lush high meadow spread before them hemmed in by great distant mountains. A mirror-surfaced tarn shot sunlight from below the horizon line and Riyn’s eyes followed the stream that fell from its edge down to the valley below and lost it in the neutral haze of midday. Having explored the Earth extensively from within the complex, Riyn recognized the alpine scene as pretty, if a bit dull. What stood out, however, were a number of disheveled looking lumps in between some of the more distant mountains, from which, it seemed, smoke poured. “Outsiders,” grimaced Riyn’s id. Settlements at that, thought Riyn.

In this scene, the outsiders looked like the human accessories of a Bierstadt painting, which were mostly just present for scale. “Bierstadt,” snorted the id. “How derivative and unimaginative.” It’s true. These people obviously hadn’t set themselves to the challenge of designing their own living space – a landscape after their own image. If they had, they would recognize their surroundings as the mere foothills of the range of human imagination. But of course, the outsiders didn’t have that power. They were assembled at the will and whim of their environment and not the other way around. Riyn judged in all fairness that it did not make sense to blame the outsiders for their cliché surroundings. Still, the outsiders did make the choice to abandon even the possibility of a more creative life in the complex and one could blame them for that.

Following up with their monologue, Riyn’s id offered, “What could justify the choice to live under the yoke of the real?” It had been such a long time since they’d even considered an alternative to the endlessly flexible invisible medium that was the complex. The questions of life there were not matters of mere survival, but of actualization. Should they explore outward to the stars or inward to their own center? As what would they identify on any given day and how would they choose to appear to others? Should they maintain more than one locus of consciousness or collapse into one? The life choices that they had always taken to be significant and real could, after all, only be assumed if one chose to live life as a transcendent, in a state of databorne freedom. The outsiders out here had chosen to give that up. But for what? It seemed to Riyn the only answer was for what they saw before them and they was not inspired.

It was a curious thing, but Riyn stowed the matter. If they felt drawn to the question again, they could always simulate a few decades of life as an outsider once they returned to the complex – if other priorities would permit, of course. There was the matter of their inter-generational galactic-scale musical composition to finish investigating among others…

Riyn was roused from thoughts of a contrabass nebula by a change in the approaching scenery. The long hallway expanded width-wise ahead. As they approached, a great nexus of identical hallways opened up before them. Riyn’s name scrolled along a corrected course through the atrium, bound for a different identical hallway when a low voice called out, “You there!”

Riyn stopped to turn and saw a stooped person struggling to rise from the arm of a wooden bench while attempting to wave at them. “An outsider. Inside the facility?” said Riyn’s id. How strange, they concurred.

“I’d like to talk to you. Please wait up.” Riyn waited while the outsider approached them, supported by a wooden stick in one hand, the other extended towards Riyn as though to cut through the air between them.

“Good to meet you. I am Elder Thomas.”

“Hello Elder Thomas. I am Riyn.” Thomas stood with an expectant smile, his hand still outstretched, but put both his hand and his smile away for reasons as unclear to Riyn as what prompted the displays to begin with.

“It’s been a while since I’ve seen any of you podders shuffling around here. I’m happy to see you.”

“Of course, Elder Thomas. You said that you wanted to talk to me, Elder Thomas?”

“Yes, yes, I did. And you can just call me Thomas, by the way. I wanted to ask you, Riyn, to consider living on the outside with the rest of us,” Thomas gestured through the windows, presumably at the faraway figures shuffling around like heaps of burlap.

“Preposterous!” butted in the id. “We’ve got places to go, Riyn. Let’s get going.”

Riyn stood perplexed. “That is an odd request, Thomas. Why do you think I would do that?”

“Well,” stammered Elder Thomas sheepishly, “I suppose I just thought that it’s so lovely out there,” gesturing again towards the huddled figures, “and you must feel so cramped from being in your pod for so long – surely you must feel some desire to stretch your limbs and experience real life!”

“No thank you, Thomas. The only time I ever feel cramped is in the real. I spend most of my time living in ways that make this existence feel like being stuck in a can.”

“But how can you say that!? I’ve seen what you people look like in the pods. Talk about being stuck in a can! You just atrophy away in there, thinking you’re living. Just sleeping away your whole god-blessed life.”

“Thomas, I am open to changing my mind – that is the very reason I live in the complex – however, I am supposed to be on my way to get some body work done. Is there some way you can join me later on in the complex? We can have as much time as we want there.”

“Impossible!” laughed Thomas, “I couldn’t even if I wanted to.”

“Of course. I apologize, Thomas.” The appearance of advanced age being an exclusively aesthetic choice in the complex, Riyn was reminded of yet another reason why the old man’s proposal of a life in the real was absurd. Thomas was right, of course. His body would never survive the interface. “I can give you a few minutes here. Would you like to sit back down on the bench?”

“No, I’m just fine, thank you.” Riyn could sense some resentment beneath Thomas’ bushy mustache and eyebrows. “What was I saying, again…? Oh yes. That tin can of yours! How your body doesn’t just fall apart cooped up inside it, I’ll never understand.”

“Well, our stasis chambers provide muscle stimulation and all –”

“Yes, yes, I know, I know. The great mother technology provides all you need to survive. What about really living though? What about creation instead of mere recreation! It’s a sham life in those pods, you know.”

“Thomas, what is the difference between the complex, which is a simulation powered by the human mind, and the real? Just because we lack the ability to see behind the curtain of the real doesn’t mean that it’s any less of a hallucination of the human mind.”

“Oh, but we have seen behind the curtain. What lies there is free will! That is not something you can claim to have in your simulated world. If your world is a big computer program and your mind is dissolved into little ones and zeros, then how can you claim to be doing anything freely? Out here, that’s all we know how to do.”

“Thomas, perhaps you know this already, but our capacity to make decisions is the precise means by which we power the complex and the building that we’re standing in. The computers are able to capture the power in the collapse of a quantum superposition, a change of state induced by observation which computers alone are unable to effectuate. So really, our free will is what keeps this place going…”

“You tell, em!” shouted the id. Riyn continued, “…The more creative decisions we make, the more this place thrives. How can you suggest that we exercise no free will? I argue that that’s essentially all we do.”

“Come off it, Riyn! You’re just talking about subjectivity. In this role of human power plant you’ve got no more free will than a video camera. Real free will is different.”

“Thomas, I’m not sure it’s different at all. We have no reason to believe that our brains do anything more than string together little ones and zeros, as you say. Do we have any evidence of free will other than we think that we have it? Maybe you and I both are just glorified video cameras. I think you are confused. What you and I both experience, in the real and in the complex, is subjectivity. Free will is a matter of speculation.”

“Free will, my boy, is a matter of consequences,” retorted Elder Thomas.

“We have those in the complex too,” replied Riyn, adding, “also, I don’t use a gender.”

Thomas searched Riyn’s eyes with his own for a few moments and then broke out into a smile. “Suit yourself, Riyn,” he said as he tapped his cane and turned to shuffle away toward his bench. “I hope to see you again some time, though I don’t know if I’ll last that long!”

Riyn stood somewhat bewildered. “So long, Elder Thomas,” they said, looking beyond him to the meeting of meadow and sky out the window.

Riyn once again caught sight of their name scrolling across the floor and down another endless hallway. As they turned to continue their journey, their eyes lingered on the scene of the old man walking into the light of the outside.

© 2022 by Philip Glaser is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

The “Time” Machine

Dr. Vostok climbed the stairs of the great machine and turned about on the top landing to address the expectant crowd: “My dear colleagues and members of the media,” he began, grinning and hoping dearly that he was striking an impressive figure before his machine for the cameras. As the assembled bumbled to face him, the physicist did his best to conjure a faraway facial expression, so as to appear the keeper of some great mystery, hidden for all time. The distinguished crowd gradually acknowledged the doctor’s strained jaw as an effort to set the mood and obliged its role by modulating the din to a hush. Dr. Vostok continued as enigmatically as he could:

“We are about to witness an event that our forebears a mere twenty years ago could hardly have imagined. We stand on the verge of ending world hunger, of solving our global climate crisis, and of making any and all imaginable changes to the natural environment that we wish. This is a journey into the future!” He beamed at the resulting applause. He did deserve it, he thought. The crowd settled back to attentive gazes and polite sipping of champagne.

“The future proper will have to wait because, though my invention has been dubbed a ‘time machine,’ its manipulation of time is merely a means to an end, an end which so happens to usher in a leap into the future so profound that it might as well be taken literally. I shall keep you in suspense no further, my distinguished guests and assembled media, about what precisely my machine does by way of how it works.

“You see, we are all familiar with Einstein’s theories of relativity from two hundred years ago. One crucial aspect to Einstein’s insights was that there are consequences to the universe having a speed limit—the speed of light. What I have discovered is that there is a corollary limit—the speed of time—and consequences that follow. ‘What is the speed of time?’ you may ask. Well, you are doing it right now, you speed demons!” Dr. Vostok mugged for laughter. The crowd forced a chuckle and he lapped it up.

“But seriously folks, what we experience as the normal passage of time has borne out to be the absolute limit beyond which no matter may proceed. This may seem paradoxical given what we know about time dilation, but the situation is indeed ordered, if a bit difficult to comprehend. Take the two observers of the famous twin time dilation thought experiment. If the twins travel at light speed in opposite directions, then we find that they still each observe the other to be traveling at light speed. There can be no double light speed. You can launch a light speed craft from another light speed craft and all observers will still observe both of them as traveling at light speed. So too with time travel: two observers launched in different directions in time will perceive each other as proceeding through time at the normal rate. Difficult to grasp, perhaps. What does change in both instances, however—and this is my crucial insight—is the component of spacetime which we are not acting upon. In relativistic space travel, time dilates. In relativistic time travel, space dilates!”

In the shadow of Dr. Vostok’s revelation, a number of gasps and exclamations emitted from the crowd. The hush gradually swelled to a clamor as the audience struggled to wrap its head around the good doctor’s incredible declaration. As the implications started to dawn, and the various untenured professors in the crowd shuffled for the exits (surely a coincidence), Dr. Vostok resumed from his planned pregnant pause:

“Just as the twin who is launched in a near light speed rocket will find a much older twin on their return to the Earth, the twin who is launched forward through time will find a much larger twin when they return to the present. That, ladies and gentlemen, is what I hope to show with this demonstration! With this ‘time machine’ I can manipulate space such as to make the gigantic minute and the tiny gargantuan. This, my dear observers, is truly a leap into the future.”

The crowd erupted in applause, perhaps more pleased to hear confirmation of their own intelligence as to hear the news of world-shaking technology.

Framed by the great machine’s chamber, Dr. Vostok began his performance in earnest. Atop a velvet-covered table at his side, he lifted a metallic lid off a tray, and held up for the gawking faces of the crowd an extremely small charcuterie board. With tweezers, he placed it on his forefinger and turned about to step into the mouth of the great machine and place the tiny selection of meat and cheese on the floor of the machine’s chamber. He stepped back out and sealed the door to the machine. As turned to face to face the flashing of the cameras, finger poised over a winking red button, he smiled and said, “Hors d’oeuvres anyone?” He pushed the button. A great flash enveloped the room. Then utter darkness.

Some eons later:

Morphar, the sublime consciousness, finally arrived at the Sol system, beckoned by a suddenly curtailed radio transmission sent three million years previous. It seemed strange to Morphar to find such a peculiarly shaped planet in the third orbit from the star. The stoic being landed upon the planet, was overcome by the smell of Brie far past its prime, and so departed without delay to the next system.

© 2021 by Philip Glaser is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0